Francisco Simplicio, 1927

Crafted in Barcelona in 1927, this Francisco Simplicio, #136 is one of the most coveted historical guitars in the classical guitar world. Now approaching its 100th birthday, it remains a rare and breathtaking example of Spanish luthiery at its artistic and tonal peak. Simplicio’s work has long been admired for its bold aesthetic, structural innovation, and romantic, old-world tone that has made him one of the most collectible makers of the 20th century.

This particular instrument was built just five years after Simplicio began signing his own labels following the death of his mentor Enrique Garcia, whose workshop he inherited. In honor of that legacy, the label reads “Único discípulo de Enrique Garcia” — the sole disciple of Enrique Garcia.

What sets this example apart among Simplicio’s already rare and collectible output are several extraordinary features. The headstock is hand-carved in his iconic scroll motif and overlaid with gilded gold foil, a highly unusual detail found only on a small handful of his instruments. Equally special is the presence of an original Brazilian rosewood tornavoz, a cylindrical insert that extends deep into the body and enhances the depth and resonance of the instrument without dulling the trebles. The guitar is also adorned with Simplicio’s most ornate purflings, rosette, and mosaic work, echoing his background as a cabinetmaker and visual artisan. Every inch of the guitar reflects a meticulous attention to detail that elevates it from concert instrument to work of art.

• Top: Spruce, fan braced w/ Brazilian rosewood tornavoz (with a few stable, well-repaired cracks)

• Back & Sides: Old-growth Brazilian Rosewood (with a few stable, well-repaired cracks)

• Neck: Spanish cedar with a low, thin profile and a soft D/C hybrid shape

• Bridge: Original Simplicio bridge with mosaic inlay

• Headstock: Hand-carved scroll design with original gold-leaf and rare Simplicio tuners

• Scale & Nut Width: 650mm scale, 50mm nut width

The tone of this instrument is unmistakable. The tornavoz gives it a uniquely deep and enveloping voice without compromising sparkle in the trebles. Notes unfold with a natural bloom, offering a slow and graceful decay that invites lyrical phrasing and intimate musical expression.

Its sustain is long and even, and the guitar has remarkable clarity and warmth, especially in the mid and bass registers. As many players note, a great Simplicio “makes you want to play slower” — and this one is no exception. It sings with every note, even at pianissimo dynamics.

Despite its age, the guitar is a joy to play. The low action makes it responsive and effortless under the fingers. It is an incredibly inspiring companion for romantic and expressive repertoire, but balanced enough to handle nearly anything with elegance.

This is a rare opportunity to acquire an authentic, museum-grade Francisco Simplicio that is not only playable, but concert-worthy. With its combination of historic significance, breathtaking artistry, and timeless sound, it stands as a testament to the golden era of Spanish guitar making.

This guitar is in excellent structural condition with a few professionally repaired cracks on the top and back and minor cosmetic marks throughout — all consistent with nearly a century of careful use. The French polish finish has been beautifully maintained and retains a rich, glassy luster. The back and sides are in exceptional condition, with very little evidence of wear.

The guitar includes its original tuners, which still function well, and all parts are believed to be original.